作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处： 《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》 2022年第2期44-56,共13页

摘　　要： 基于2019—2020年粤赣两省1040份新型职业农民混合截面数据,运用Ordinal Probit模型,在理论分析的基础上,实证检验非农就业经历、风险偏好对新型职业农民生产技术采纳行为的影响。实证结果表明:非农就业经历、风险偏好均会正向促进新型职业农民生产技术采纳。通过进一步的实证检验可以发现,非农就业经历对新型职业农民生产技术采纳行为存在异质性影响,其中务工经历对农民生产技术采纳的促进作用更强。从作用机制来看,非农就业经历通过强化新型职业农民的风险偏好,对其生产技术采纳行为产生影响。为此,应充分考虑具有不同非农就业经历和风险偏好的新型职业农民的差异化技术需求,提供具有针对性的技术扶持,进一步完善农业技术采纳风险分担机制,并充分发挥规模农户在生产技术采纳中的示范引领作用。 The present paper was based on the mixed cross-sectional data of 1040 new professional farmers questionnaire surveys in Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces from 2019 to 2020,used the Ordinal Probit model and,on the basis of theoretical analysis,empirically tested the impact of non-agricultural employment experience and risk preference on new farmers'adoption of production technology.The results show that the non-agricultural employment experience and risk preference had positively influence on the farmers'adoption of production technology behavior.It is also found that non-agricultural employment experience had a heterogeneous effect on the farmers'adoption of production technology,with working experience having a stronger promoting effect,for such experience strengthened their risk preference and in turn prompted them to adopt new technology.Therefore,it is necessary to take into full consideration the differentiated technical needs of new professional farmers with different non-agricultural employment experiences and risk preferences,provide targeted technical support,further improve the risk sharing mechanism of agricultural technology adoption,and give full play to the demonstration and leading role of large-scale farmers in the adoption of production technology.

关 键 词： 非农就业经历 异质性 风险偏好 新型职业农民 技术采纳行为 模型

领　　域： [经济管理—产业经济]