作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学工商管理学院

出　　处： 《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》 2012年第5期80-87,共8页

摘　　要： 在一般随机需求的情况下,根据报童模型可以得出最优订货量,但是这是在企业有足够资金的条件下才能实现的,但现实往往并非如此。当零售商没有足够资金进行最优订货时,不但会影响自身的收益,也会损害整条供应链的利益,此时零售商可以选择贷款。本文是基于报童模型的在零售商资金约束时的供应链协调问题研究,分析内容分为以下三种情况:(1)零售商无融资服务下的供应链协调问题研究;(2)供应链中核心制造商提供商业信用时的供应链协调问题研究(内部融资);(3)供应链中核心制造商担保下零售商外部融资时的供应链协调问题研究。最后得出,零售商在资金约束时贷款可以提高供应链的收益,并且集中决策有利于供应链整体的最优化。 In the general case of stochastic demand, according to the newsboy model, we can obtain the optimal order quantity, but that must be in the condition of sufficient cash, and obviously, the reality is often not the case. When firms are facing financial constraints and cannot order their optimal quantity, their profit will decrease and impair the performance of supply chain, so they can choose financing. This paper researches the coordination of supply chain based on the newsboy model when retails face financial constraints. The research studies three cases： First, retailers have no financial services; second, the core manufacturers of the supply chain provide the commercial credit （inner financing） ; third, retailers get the external financing under the guarantee of core manufacturers in the supply chain. Finally, the paper indicates that when retailers face financial constraints, financing can increase the benefit of the supply chain, and joint decision can make the supply chain optimal.

关 键 词： 供应链融资 资金约束 报童模型

领　　域： [经济管理—企业管理] [经济管理—国民经济]