作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

出　　处： 《中国人口资源与环境》 2019年第5期11-20,共10页

摘　　要： 面临来自全球气候变化加剧及国内环境污染恶化的双重压力,中国逐步明确了采用市场化手段来提高气候、环境治理水平,碳交易便为其典型代表,然而目前统筹考虑碳交易的碳减排及绿色协同发展效应的研究却相对欠缺。为此,本文以碳交易试点政策为例,区分碳交易的减排及区域绿色发展效应,分别构建碳排放强度和非期望产出包含全域排放物及区域污染物的曼奎斯特-卢恩伯格指数,基于2008-2015年30个省级行政区面板数据,采用双重差分法实证检验,并进一步检验了协同路径和作用机制。结果发现:①中国碳交易政策在促进了试点地区碳排放强度下降的同时,还促进了试点地区整体绿色发展;②中国碳交易政策的区域污染物协同减排效果主要通过协同减排SO2实现;③中国碳交易政策实现碳减排及区域绿色发展的主要作用机制为技术升级。这些结论说明:应继续扎实推进全国碳交易市场建设,在实现全球碳减排的目标框架下同时促进区域环境改善;充分考虑碳交易与排污权交易的协同作用,在进行温室气体和区域污染物的"协同减排控制"中,综合考虑协同效应和减排成本,以达到用最低成本实现碳减排和区域污染物减排的双重目标;多手段并行推动绿色发展,除积极吸取碳交易试点阶段经验教训外,还应联合其他多项环境保护政策共同协作、相互补充,充分发挥"看不见的手"的市场调节作用和政府的总体把控能力,共同促进区域全面绿色高质量发展。 China has faced the dual pressures of global climate change and deterioration of domestic environment,gradually clearly-defined that the market mechanism is an effective way to improve the level of climate and environmental governance,carbon emission trading is a typical form,however,the current research on the comprehensive consideration of its carbon emission reduction and green development effects are relatively deficient. Therefore,this paper takes the carbon emission trading pilot policy as an example,differentiate its carbon emission reduction and regional green development effects,separately constructed the carbon intensity and the Malmquist-Luenberger index,which bad outputs containing global emissions and regional pollutants,based on the panel data of 30 provincial and regions from 2008 to 2015,using double difference method to analyze the influence of carbon emission trading policy on them,and further examine the synergy path and mechanism. The results showed that:①China’s carbon emission trading policy has promoted the decline in carbon intensity in the pilot areas while also promoting the green development of the pilot areas;② The synergistic emission reduction effect is mainly achieved through SO2;③The main mechanism that China’s carbon emission trading policy simultaneously achieve carbon emission reduction and regional green development is technological upgrading. These conclusions indicate that: China should continue to promote the construction of the national carbon trading market,promote regional environmental improvements while achieving the goal of global carbon reduction;Fully consider the synergy between carbon emission trading and pollutant emissions trading,in the process of ‘collaborative reduction’the greenhouse gases and regional pollutants,comprehensive consideration the synergies and abatement costs to achieve the dual goal at the lowest cost;Adopting various means to promote green development,in addition to actively absorbing the experience and lessons of the pilot phas

关 键 词： 碳交易 协同效应 绿色发展 双重差分

分 类 号： [F205]

领　　域： []