作 者: ;
机构地区: 广东外语外贸大学
出 处: 《东南亚研究》 2019年第2期122-138,157-158,共18页
摘 要: 本文以佐科政府积极宣传的打造"投资亲善型"国家为切入点,尝试分析近年来印尼外商投资政策的变化情况,以及这些变化对推进"一带一路"建设的影响。佐科就任后,修订了印尼的外资"负面清单",对外商投资领域采取了"松绑"政策,并通过简化管理程序、加大税收优惠、放宽用工环境、组建服务监督小组等措施来改善营商环境,提升投资的便利性。印尼投资政策的变化契合了印尼和中国的发展战略,为双方的政策沟通奠定了基础,也为强化两国产能互补、促进多层次合作提供了便利。然而,当前印尼外资管理依旧存在政策变动频繁、执行效率低下、优惠政策落实不到位、程序性贪腐严重、中央与地方政策冲突、配套机构改革滞后等系列问题。中国企业要想以投资推进"一带一路"在印尼的建设,仍面临较高的政策风险。 Taking the analysis of an'investment-friendly'country actively promoted by the Joko Widodo’s government as an entry point,this article attempts to study the adjustments of Indonesia’s foreign investment policy recent years,and the implications of these changes to the'Belt and Road'construction.After coming to power,Joko revised Indonesia’s'negative list'of foreign investment,relaxed the invested field,and improved the business environment and investment convenience through simplifying administrative procedures,increasing tax incentives,relaxing employment requirement and establishing a supervision service team.The changes in Indonesia’s investment policy are in line with Indonesia and China’s development strategies,laying the foundation for policy communications and also providing the facilitation to strengthen production complementarity and promote multi-level cooperation between the two countries.However,the current foreign investment management in Indonesia still has a series of problems such as frequent policy changes,low implementation efficiency,inadequate implementation of preferential policies,serious procedural corruption,conflicts between central and local policies,and lagging reform of supporting institutions.These indicate that Chinese companies would still face higher policy risks if they want to utilize investment to promote the construction of the'Belt and Road'in Indonesia.
关 键 词: 印度尼西亚 佐科政府 投资政策 一带一路 中印尼关系
领 域: []