作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东省博物馆

出　　处： 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》 2015年第3期122-133,共12页

摘　　要： 同光时期,清政府治下内忧与外患渐轻,政局趋稳,秩序渐定,政府开始对太平天国运动以来制兵和勇营并存的兵制进行调整,以堵塞兵外加兵、饷外加饷的漏卮。勇营本以补制兵之不足,由于在战争中表现远超绿营,由偏锋演变成主力,因此战后如何区处二者关系着实考验统治阶层的政治智慧。清朝中央政府和在战争中崛起的督抚将领,在兵勇去留和继续使用何种兵制这些关键问题上产生了诸多分歧,或出于公心,或出于私意,其中所呈现出的见解与思想十分耐人寻味。探讨此间朝野上下在兵制方面的改革思路与实际做法,可以了解晚清军事思想发展的一般过程,感受军队膨胀与军饷供应之间的矛盾,更能洞见晚清兵制改革的取径及其局限。 The Tongzhi to Guangxu period saw the recovery of political stability. Therefore, the central government began to reform the military system that had changed since the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising. How to balance between Yongying Army and Green Standard Army became a great challenge. Opinions varied greatly between the central government and local governors and generals about key issues such as dealing with the two Armies and the adoption of a new military system. This paper discusses the military system reform, with a special focus on reformative thinking and practices. The current research will shed light on studies on the development of military thinking in the late Qing dynasty, conflicts between increasing soldiers and insufficient military expenditures, and the dilemma of military reform in the late Qing.

关 键 词： 同光时期 兵制改革 军饷

领　　域： []