作　　者： ;

机构地区： 汕头职业技术学院

出　　处： 《当代经济管理》 2013年第7期36-40,共5页

摘　　要： 近年来,欧美发达国家以应对全球气候变化为由提出了碳关税制度,但有关碳关税的概念在国际范围内存在不一致。文章在界定碳关税概念的基础上,剖析了碳关税的本质,从污染者付费、碳泄露和科斯定理等方面阐述了征收碳关税的理论基础。研究发现,碳关税征收面临着核心作用机制运行不畅、征收合法性不足、征收技术标准不确定、现行作用机制不能完全实现"减排"目标等困境,进而得出把贸易关税问题与气候变化问题分开、客观对待碳关税的实施前景和发展低碳经济势在必行等结论。 Carbon tariff system has been introduced by the developed countries in Europe and America in recent years in the name of dealing with global climate change. However,the concept is inconsistent internationally. More than defining the concept of Carbon tariff,this article analyzed its essence and elaborated its rationale from the aspects of the principle of ＂polluter pays＂ ,carbon emissions,the Coarse Theorem. The study found that carbon tariff is facing with dilemma of poor performance of the core mechanism of action,lack of legitimacy for duty collection ,uncertain technical standard,imperfect current mechanism of action which is incapable of fully realizing the emission reducing goal. The conclusion of the article argued that it is imperative to separate trade tariff from the climate change issue, and meanwhile, to objectively examine the implementation of Car- bon Tariff and to move towards low-carbon economy.

关 键 词： 碳关税 本质 理论基础 实施困境

领　　域： []