作　　者： ;

机构地区： 深圳大学

出　　处： 《四川大学学报：哲学社会科学版》 2017年第4期118-124,共7页

摘　　要： 随着中美两国在东南亚的经济政治竞争加剧,缅甸对华政策所面临的收益与风险显著上升,迫使其采取既能规避风险又能获取收益的混合对华政策。同时,由于持续融入国际社会,缅甸对外国的不信任以及民族中心主义倾向进一步减弱,其战略文化中的对外抵制元素也随之减弱。而缅甸利己主义的持续存在以及地缘战略地位的上升则提升了缅甸战略文化中的对外合作元素。因此,在中美在东南亚的经济政治竞争加剧、缅甸战略文化中合作意愿增强的背景下,缅甸加强了与中国的接触以获取收益并减轻中国的疑虑,维持与中国的稳定关系;同时,缅甸逐步发展与美国等其他国家的关系来获取收益,以适当平衡中国的影响力。 Due to the intensified economic and political competition between China and the U. S. in Southeast Asia, the benefits and risks of Myanmar＇s China policy have increased, which forces Myanmar to adopt a hybrid China policy aiming to avoid risks and obtain benefits. Meanwhile, Myanmar＇s distrust and its ethnocentrism have been reduced with its continuous integration into the international community, which has in turn decreased the Burmese resistance to the foreigners. In addition, the willingness to cooperate with foreigners in Myanmar＇s strategic culture has increased because of the Burmese egoism and the growing significance of Myanmar＇s strategic location. Given this, Myanmar has enhanced its engagement with China intending to pursue benefits, reduce China＇s suspicion and maintain a stable relation with China. At the same time, it is developing ties with the U. S. and other powers to get profits and balance China＇s presence in Myanmar.

关 键 词： 缅甸 对华政策 中美竞争 接触 制衡

分 类 号： [D822.3]

领　　域： []