作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 南方医科大学

出　　处： 《中国艾滋病性病》 2019年第4期406-409,共4页

摘　　要： 目的通过广东省500家医疗机构实验室的梅毒血清学质量评价活动,以提高医疗机构实验室的梅毒血清学检测水平。方法每家实验室发放10份血清质控品,考核内容包括梅毒非特异性抗体定性和定量试验、梅毒特异性抗体定性试验共3种检测项目,要求各参评实验室在规定的时间内进行检测和回报结果。广东省性病中心实验室进行统计分析,并将质评结果反馈给各参评单位。结果 309家规范化性病实验室上报率为98.7%(305/309),平均96.6分。191家非规范化性病实验室上报率为90.6%(173/191),平均89.5分。规范化性病实验室3种检测项目的上报率及满分率均优于非规范化性病实验室,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论规范化性病实验室具备一定的梅毒血清学检测水平,非规范化性病实验室需加强人员培训和规范化体系建设,以促进梅毒检测能力的提高。 Objective To make quality assessment of syphilis serologic tests among 500 medical institutions in Guangdong province,in hope to increase the quality of syphilis serologic tests in medical institutions.Methods Ten blood samples were sent to the participating laboratories.Tests were conducted for the detection of non-specific and specific antibodies for treponema pallidum.Non-specific antibody test was reported qualitatively and quantitatively.Specific antibody was reported qualitatively within stipulated time.Subsequently,the test results were statistically analyzed by the Center STD Laboratory of Guangdong province,and the final results were fed back to all of these participants.Results The reported rate and the average score of 309 standardized STD laboratories and 191 non-standardized STD laboratories were 98.7%,96.6 and 90.6%,89.5,respectively.The reported rate and a full score rate of the three tests of standardized STD laboratories were higher than non-standardized STD laboratories.The difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Standardized STD laboratories has enhanced the capacity of syphilis serologic tests in a certain extent and non-standardized STD laboratories need to improve staff training and quality management system.

关 键 词： 梅毒 医疗机构 规范化 性病实验室

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