作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 南方医科大学

出　　处： 《预防医学论坛》 2020年第2期129-131,共3页

摘　　要： 目的探讨职业性哮喘发生影响因素及干预对策。方法选择2018年1月至2019年9月到南方医科大学南海医院常规职业性检查人员178例作为对象,检查人员入院后完善有关检查,根据检查结果分为哮喘组(45例)和非哮喘组(133例),记录2组性别、年龄、工作年限、定期复查、体重、防护措施、脱离工作环境、更换工种、注射流感疫苗等,分析职业性哮喘发生的影响因素,针对影响因素制定相应的干预对策。结果职业性检查178例患者中,职业性哮喘患者45例,发生率为25.28%。多因素Logistic分析结果表明:年龄(OR=6.12)、工作年限(OR=5.41)、定期复查(OR=5.22)、防护措施(OR=6.11)、脱离工作环境(OR=4.32)、更换工种(OR=3.22)、注射流感疫苗(OR=3.12)是职业性哮喘发生的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论职业性哮喘发生率较高,其发生影响因素相对较多,且不同因素能相互作用、相互影响。 Objective To explore the influencing factors and intervention strategies of occupational asthma. Methods 178 cases of occupational examination patients from January 2018 to September 2019 were selected as subjects.According to the occurrence of occupational asthma,they were divided into asthma group(n=45 cases) and non-asthma group(n=133 cases).After admission,the 2 groups completed the relevant examination,recording the gender,age,working years,regular reexamination,weight,protective measures,leaving the working environment,changing the type of work,injecting influenza vaccine.Corresponding intervention countermeasures were made for the influencing factors. Results Among the 178 cases of occupational examination,45 cases were occupational asthma,and the incidence was 25.28%.The results of single factor and multi factor logistic analysis showed that the incidence of occupational asthma had no statistical significance with gender and weight(P>0.05);it had statistical significance with age(OR=6.12),working years(OR=5.41),regular reexamination(OR=5.22),protective measures(OR=6.11),separation from working environment(OR=4.32),change of work type(OR=3.22)and injection of influenza vaccine(OR=3.12)(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of occupational asthma is high,and there are many influencing factors,and different factors can interact with each other.Effective measures should be taken according to the influencing factors to reduce the incidence of occupational asthma.

关 键 词： 职业性哮喘 影响因素 干预对策

领　　域： []