作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 广东医科大学研究生学院

出　　处： 《中国医学创新》 2020年第10期169-172,共4页

摘　　要： 孤独症谱系障碍(Autism spectrum disorder,ASD)是一种严重的发育障碍性疾病,其发病率在过去十年持续上升。除了药物治疗外,近几年来非药物治疗的方法越来越多,其中包括特殊饮食和补充剂在内的代谢干预,通常用于ASD的儿童。然而,这些干预措施如何影响代谢功能或ASD的核心症状确鲜为人知。本文就国内外相关文献加以概述,探讨了ASD核心症状中代谢的可能直接和间接作用,以及代谢功能障碍和营养缺乏的证据。同时还讨论了ASD患儿使用的一些最流行的饮食和补充剂,从而为ASD的防治提供一些新思路。 Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a serious developmental disorder that has been increasing over the past decade.In addition to medical treatment,there have been more and more non-pharmacological treatments in recent years.Metabolic interventions,including special diets and supplements,are commonly used in children with ASD.However,how these interventions affect metabolic function or the core symptoms of ASD is rarely known.This article provides an overview of relevant literature at home and abroad,exploring possible direct and indirect effects of metabolism in ASD core symptoms,as well as evidence of metabolic dysfunction and nutritional deficiencies.Some of the most popular diets and supplements used in children with ASD were also discussed to provide some new ideas for the prevention and treatment of ASD.

关 键 词： 孤独症谱系障碍 饮食 补充剂 代谢干预

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