作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 华南农业大学人文与法学学院

出　　处： 《肇庆学院学报》 2020年第1期29-34,共6页

摘　　要： 广东肇庆高要地区的草席(又名金渡花席)有着悠久的历史,有“名赛龙须”之美称。早在明崇祯年间,当地人便关注到席草的经济价值。清康熙年间,当地人掌握了龙须草的人工种植技术,其中金渡人以高超的草席编织技术而被广泛记载。民国时期,高要草席编织技艺与漂染技术得到了提升,销售史料记载也越来越多,其商品化程度得到了进一步提高。中华人民共和国成立初期至改革开放前夕,高要草席的发展在曲折中前进,改革开放的前二十年是高要草席发展的黄金时代。最后论文重点剖析了21世纪以来高要草席发展受挫的三大原因,从“农业文化遗产”传承与保护的视角,探讨新时代高要草席存在的问题及其保护传承途径。 Gaoyao straw mats(also known as Jindu flower mats)in Zhaoqing,Guangdong Province,has a long history and is known as"famous Dragon Beard".As early as in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty,the ancients paid attention to the economic value of mat grass.During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty,the ancients mastered the artificial planting technology of cattail,and Jindu people were widely recorded for their superb weaving technology of straw mats.During the period of the Republic of China,its weaving skills and bleaching and dyeing technology were improved,sales of historical records were raised and the commercialization of high demand straw mats was further improved.From the beginning of the people's Republic of China to the eve of reform and opening up,the development of Gaoyao straw mats is advancing in twists and turns.The first two decades of reform and opening up are the golden age for the development of Gaoyao straw mats.Finally,the paper focuses on the analysis of the three reasons for the setback of the development of high demand straw mats since the 21st century.From the perspective of the inheritance and protection of"Agricultural Cultural Heritage",the paper discusses the existing problems of high demand straw mats in the new era and the ways of their protection and inheritance.

关 键 词： 肇庆 高要草席 蒲草 编织

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