作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 自然资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室广东广州510075

出　　处： 《物探与化探》 2019年第4期828-834,共7页

摘　　要： 南海北部陆坡潮汕凹陷中生界构造复杂,二维地震资料处理解释结果不能满足地质目标要求,而该海域环境复杂不适合常规的多缆三维地震资料的采集。因此,本文根据长排列单源单缆地震资料采集特点,采用二维和三维地震资料处理相结合的方法,完成准三维地震资料的处理。在处理中,针对性地应用了气枪震源气泡效应压制、组合方法多次波压制、高质量多维插值、三维叠前时间偏移成像等关键技术,首次在该区域获得了三维叠前时间偏移成果,解决了以前二维地震资料处理不能解决的问题,在地质上能够准确揭示逆冲构造内幕。 The structure of Mesozoic in Chaoshan sag in the north of the South China Sea is quite complex,so two-dimensional seismic data imaging can not accurately reveal the inside of the structure,and the environment in this area is complex and not suitable for conventional multi-cable three-dimensional seismic data acquisition system.Based on the characteristics of quasi three dimensional seismic data acquisition by single source and single long streamer system,the authors used air-gun de-bubble technology in combination with multiple suppression method,Compact Fourier Interpolation technology and three-dimensional prestack time migration technology in the seismic data processing project.It is for the first time that three-dimensional prestack time migration data were obtained in this area,and the quality of the imaging profile is greatly improved relative to that of the two-dimensional data.It can accurately reveal the inner curtain of the thrust structure and solve the problem that can not be solved by the former two-dimensional seismic exploration.

关 键 词： 长排列 单源单缆 准三维 三维叠前时间偏移 海洋地质调查 地震资料

领　　域： []