作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 中国人民大学新闻学院

出　　处： 《新闻与传播研究》 2020年第5期73-93,127,128,共23页

摘　　要： 在1990年代末的诸多事故中,“克拉玛依大火”有其特殊性。它本是一起举国关注的特大安全责任事故,却因主流媒体一篇报道中颇具争论的一句“让领导先走”,在网络激发十余年的民间讨论,成为一个数字化时代公共记忆值得研究的事件。在集体记忆理论框架下,该研究借助社会网络分析、LDA主题模型等研究方法,通过爬虫技术挖掘百度贴吧2006-2018年间的全部吧友讨论文本,深入考察网络对事件呈现的民间记忆图景。研究发现,数字空间中的记忆书写具有双重性:一方面,是事件非亲历者的抽象记忆,“让领导先走”的制造者、捍卫者和求证者就记忆书写权展开互动、竞争与博弈;另一方面则是关于“大火记忆”之记忆,围观者和哀悼者围绕大火进行非书写性参与。在前数字时代无迹可寻的记忆“痕迹”,在数字时代却藉由数据挖掘技术而被捕捉、保存和分析,重现了特定事件集体记忆的公共书写。 The Karamay Fire is a special accident in 1990 s. It was an extremely serious safety accident when it occurred,and subsequently become a public event with decades of discussion in the digital world. The present study employed social network analysis and LDA topic models to explore the overall memory structures of the Kelamayi Fire in Baidu Tieba from 2006-2018. Under the framework of collective memory theory,the findings suggested the duality of digital memory: on the one hand,digital memory is the abstract memory of the non-experienced participants, who plays the roles of producers,defenders,and verifiers and engaged in interaction,competence and gaming for the right to write memory. On the other hand,digital memory shows the "memory of the memory of the fire",which is composed by onlookers and mourners who participated but not by means of writing. Their activities in the pre-digital era were untraceable but are nowcapable of being captured,saved and analyzed via data mining technology. The writing and non-writing behaviors of online users construct a dual structure of digital memory.

关 键 词： 克拉玛依大火 集体记忆 公共参与 社会网络分析

领　　域： []