作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处： 《深圳社会科学》 2019年第6期105-111,155,156,共9页

摘　　要： 民国肇始,新成立的教育部希望通过"军国民"式的体育课养成积极捍卫共和的新国民,但多数北大学生对体育课并不积极。1927年后,南京国民政府在国立高校强制开展意识形态色彩浓厚的军事体育,这种做法引发了北大学生的不满和反抗。具体考察1936年之前的北大体育课的建立、开展和变迁情况,不仅能够丰富我们对这一时期的北大体育的认知,还有助于我们从体育这一特殊的角度更加立体地理解近代青年精英与国家之间的互动过程。 Taking the form of military drills, physical education was initially introduced in the Imperial University as a compulsory course during the "New Policies" reform. After 1911, the new Ministry of Education maintained the military style of physical education as a way of encouraging military citizenship, expecting to strength the nation and promote the republican ideals. Students of Peking University at this time, however, dismissed physical education as a "disgraceful activity" which was not for the intellectual. After assuming the power in 1927, the Nanjing National Government began to strictly control the implementation of physical education at Peking University by putting military training and the KMT’s ideology in PE class, which finally led to a student strike in 1934. By examining the establishment and vicissitude of physical education at Peking University before 1936, we can better understand the history of physical education at Peking University as well as the dynamic interplay between students and state in modern China.

关 键 词： 北京大学体育课程 士绅传统 军训风潮

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