作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院历史系

出　　处： 《新闻与传播评论》 2018年第4期31-40,共10页

摘　　要： 清代京杭运河是南北水运交通要道,每年漕运之期,旗丁挽运粮米途中会接触形形色色的人,亦会形成复杂多变的社会关系网络。这些社交网络,一方面建构旗丁群体日常生活与社会活动,另一方面又影响了运河流经的区域社会,催生了旗丁多重的社会角色,不断重申承运者身份地位的同时彰显社会中"人"角色多变的特点。旗丁社交网络丰富了其运漕生活,也提供了信息传递的载体,其传播过程仍未脱离传统"人际"的传播模式,内容上既有诸如米价、土宜等民间信息,又有邸报上的官方新闻,间接上反映了旗丁群体的生活诉求。不可否认,信息传递会存在真与假、利与弊的双重性,真实信息利于百姓与旗丁生产生活;相反,虚假信息则一定程度上会引起区域内民众恐慌,扰乱地方政府统治秩序。无论何种影响,旗丁作为常年行走于运河之上的群体,不仅传播了原有居住地的风俗习惯,又不断采撷着运河沿线的信息,在清代社会发展与信息流通中发挥了不可替代的作用。 In the Qing dynasty,military soldiers of grain transportation were named as the tribute grain transport troops under the wei nationality in the Qing dynasty.It is different from the soldiers under the eight-flag system and from the grassroots people in the society.As grain transporters,they participate in the whole transportation process,from sailing to various provinces to load grain,to transport grain to Beijing and tongzhou,and to escort empty vessels back to the south.The social network based on this has always presented its complexity.Among them,there are the relationship between the superior and the subordinate stipulated by the system,the trading relationship of goods,the employment relationship of the skipper,and the relationship between the local people and the gang formed by the transportation channel.These social relationship,on the one hand,construct the daily life and social activities of the the tribute grain transport troops,on the other hand,affect the regional society through which the canal flows,giving birth to the multiple social roles of the tribute grain transport troops,constantly reiterating the status of carriers and highlighting the changeable characteristics of the role of"human"in society.Accompanied by social network information transmission,the information transfer to a large extent reflects the tribute grain transport troops living appeals,the tribute grain transport troops network has enriched its transportation life and provided the carrier of information transmission.Its communication process is still not divorced from the traditional"interpersonal"communication mode.Its content includes folk information such as rice price,local conditions,and official news in the local newspaper,which indirectly reflects the life aspirations of the the tribute grain transport troops.It is undeniable that the transmission of information will have the dual nature of truth and falsehood,advantages and disadvantages.True information is conducive to the production and life of the people and the tribu

关 键 词： 漕运 旗丁 社交网络 信息传递

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