作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 广东财经大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《漯河职业技术学院学报》 2019年第5期8-12,共5页

摘　　要： 单语词典中的释义精确,双语词典中的翻译对等,词典编纂者的态度立场和价值取向以及词典是该使用规定性原则还是描述性原则一直是困扰词典学界的难题。在词典编纂中,词典编纂者总是想方设法在各个方面达到精确的目的,但事实上在词典编纂中始终存在着编纂的悖论。词典编纂的悖论主要体现在以下四个方面:词典释义的精确性和释义用语的模糊性,双语词典中翻译的对等和不可译,词典编纂的客观性和编纂者的主观性,词典该是规定还是描述。词典编纂者需要根据具体的词典类型和特点在这四个方面寻求平衡。 Accurate interpretation in monolingual dictionaries,translation equivalence in bilingual dictionaries, attitude and value orientation of dictionary compilers, and the choice of prescriptive or descriptive principles have always been difficult problems in the field of lexicography.In dictionary compilation,lexicographers always try their best to achieve accurate goals in all aspects,but in fact,there is always a paradox in dictionary compilation.The paradox of dictionary compilation is mainly embodied in the following four aspects: the accuracy of dictionary interpretation and the fuzziness of interpretation terms, the equivalence and unachievability of translation in bilingual dictionaries, the objectivity of dictionary compilation and the subjectivity of compilers,and whether dictionaries should be prescribed or described.Dictionary compilers need to balance these four aspects according to specific dictionary types and characteristics.

关 键 词： 词典编纂 释义 悖论 说文解字

领　　域： []