作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 佛山市第二人民医院

出　　处： 《中国实用医药》 2019年第23期139-141,共3页

摘　　要： 目的观察规范化健康教育对弱视患儿治疗依从性的影响.方法70例弱视患儿,随机分为对照组和研究组,各35例.对照组开展常规健康教育,研究组开展规范化健康教育,比较两组患儿治疗依从情况及治疗效果.结果研究组患儿总有效率为94.29%,显著高于对照组的74.29%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患儿始终坚持配戴眼镜依从率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组患儿科学用眼、根据要求持续进行眼部锻炼、根据规定遮蔽眼部依从率分别为74.29%、91.43%、85.71%,均明显高于对照组的40.00%、60.00%、57.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论将规范化健康教育应用于弱视疾病治疗中,不仅可以改善患儿视力水平,同时有助于治疗依从性的提高,值得采纳并推广. Objective To observe the effect of standardized health education on treatment compliance of amblyopic children. Methods A total of 70 amblyopic children were randomly divided into control group and research group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received conventional health education, and the research group received standardized health education. The treatment compliance and treatment effect in two groups was compared. Results The research group had significantly higher total effective rate as 94.29% than74.29% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in compliance rate of insisting on wearing glasses between the two groups(P>0.05). The research group had obviously higher compliance rate of scientific eye use, continuous eye exercises according to requirements, and eye shading according to regulations respectively as 74.29%, 91.43% and 85.71% than 40.00%,60.00% and 57.14% in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of standardized health education in the treatment of amblyopia can not only improve the visual acuity of children, but also improve their treatment compliance. It is worthy of adoption and promotion.

关 键 词： 治疗依从性 弱视 患儿 规范化健康教育

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