作　　者： ;

机构地区： 惠州市第三人民医院

出　　处： 《中医临床研究》 2017年第3期125-126,共2页

摘　　要： 目的:探讨护理干预在甲状腺手术患者疼痛及负性情绪的影响。方法:选取2015年1月—2016年1月我科室甲状腺手术患者76例,随机分为观察组和对照组。其中观察组提供以疼痛护理和心理护理为主的优质护理服务,而对照组采用常规护理模式。对比两组患者疼痛VAS评分,并通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)来评估患者负性情绪。结果:观察组患者疼痛的显效、有效、缓解患者依次为47.37%、28.95%和15.79%,对照组患者的显效、有效、缓解患者依次为36.84%、22.86%和10.53%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组无效率和总有效率为7.90%和92.11%,对照组无效率和总有效率为31.58%和68.42%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者SAS评分为(32.50±4.38)分,SDS评分为(35.83±5.39)分,对照组患者分别为(53.33±6.55)分和(54.17±6.49)分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对甲状腺手术患者术后进行以疼痛护理和心理护理,可以有效地降低患者疼痛VAS评分,改善患者负性情绪,临床中值得广泛推广。 Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on pain and negative emotion of thyroid surgery patients.Methods:76patients with thyroid surgery treated in our department from January2015to January2016were selected and randomized into the observation group and the control group.The observation group received quality care,which was composed mainly of pain care and psychological care while the control group received routine care.VAS pain scores of two groups of patients were compared and the negative emotion of patients were evaluated by applying self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results:The significant effective rate,effective rate and relieved rate of the observation group patients’pain was47.37%,28.95%and15.79%respectively while that of the control group was36.84%,22.86%and10.53%respectively,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The ineffective rate and total effective rate of the observation group was7.90%and92.11%respectively while that of the controlgroup was31.58%and68.42%respectively,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS of the observation group patients was(32.50±4.38)and(35.83±5.39)respectively and that of the control group patients was(53.33±6.55)and(54.17±6.49)respectively,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pain care and psychological care on postoperative thyroid surgery patients could effectively reduce the patients’pain VAS scores and improve patients negative emotion,which was worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词： 甲状腺手术 护理干预 评分 负性情绪

领　　域： []