作　　者： ;

机构地区： 星海音乐学院

出　　处： 《广东第二师范学院学报》 2017年第1期94-101,共8页

摘　　要： 马克思对资本增殖过程的剖析可理解为:资本的本质在于物化劳动对于活劳动的榨取——活劳动所创造的价值量必须大于劳动报酬。对于马克思在《资本论》中揭示的劳动二重性,提出了新的理解:从具体劳动到抽象劳动的转变不仅是一种哲学思绪,还可以体现为特定的数学关系式:关键因子"平均代价当量"。废除雇佣劳动剩余价值之后仍然存在的经济范畴有如下三个:实业性盈亏因子、交易性盈亏因子和代价的有机构成。这些都是超越资本主义的经济学范畴。探讨这些范畴,对发展马克思主义经济学和社会主义经济建设具有重要启示。 Marx, s attitude towards capital proliferation process of analysis can be understood as the nature of capital which lies in the materialized labor, s extraction-that the value that living labor creates must be greater than remuneration of labor. For the duality of labor revealed in Das Kapital, a new understanding is presented in this paper ： the change from the specific labor to abstract labor is not only a philosophical thought, but also embodies the specific mathematical relationship, that is, the average cost equivalent of the key factor. After abolishing surplus value of employing labor, there remain three economic categories ： industrial enterprises profit and loss factor, trading profit and loss factor, and organic constitute of the cost. They are all beyond the category of capitalist economy. It is of great significance to discuss these categories,especially the development of Marxist economics and the construction of socialist economy.

关 键 词： 资本论 平均代价当量 先后度 供需系数 代价的有机构成

领　　域： []