作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 河南省电力公司

出　　处： 《南方电网技术》 2019年第9期67-74,共8页

摘　　要： 日本电力市场前后经历了五次改革,最近一轮的电改针对福岛事故凸显的电力系统脆弱性、电价不合理性进行了改造。当前日本电力市场已经全面实现市场化,固定上网电价机制也愈发成熟,同时在能源互联网的大背景下,日本积极推动需求侧响应(DR)和虚拟电厂(VPP)发展。未来日本将进一步构建基荷市场、容量市场以及非化石价值交易市场,从而丰富市场交易机制。日本电力市场建设的过程和中国有颇多相似之处,旨在推动售电侧开放,研究其改革进程、电力系统现状和未来计划路线,对于当前建设我国电力市场有着重要的借鉴意义。 The Japanese power market experienced five reforms before and after.The latest round of power reforms has transformed the power system vulnerability and the irrationality of electricity prices highlighted by the Fukushima accident.At present,the Japanese electricity market has been fully marketized,and the feed-in tariff(FIT)system for renewable energy has become more mature.At the same time,in the context of the energy Internet,Japan has actively promoted demand response(DR)and virtual power plant(VPP)development.In the future,Japan will further build a base market,a capacity market,and a non-fossil value trading market to enrich market trading mechanisms.The process of building the Japanese electricity market has many similarities with China.It aims to promote the opening of the power-sales side,and to study its reform process,the status quo of the power system and the future planning route.It has important reference significance for the current construction of China's electricity market.

关 键 词： 市场化 需求侧响应 虚拟电厂 基荷市场 容量市场

领　　域： []