作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 汕头大学医学院mph教育中心

出　　处： 《右江医学》 2019年第10期737-742,共6页

摘　　要： 目的采用Meta分析定量估计中国青少年牙龈炎患病率,为该群体口腔疾病防治提供参考。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、CNKI、CBM,万方数据库,搜索有关中国青少年牙龈炎患病率的现况研究,起止时间为建库至2018年12月31日。由两位评价员按照纳入和排除标准独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价,采用R 3.4.0软件的metaprop命令进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入研究文献14篇,包含15项独立研究,共计研究对象27481名、牙龈炎病例11812例。Meta分析结果显示,中国青少年牙龈炎患病率为42.39%[95%CI(24.68~61.17)],南方和北方、男性和女性、样本量≥1115和<1115、研究时间在2007年前(含)和2007年后,均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我国青少年总体牙龈炎患病率较高,可制定统一的防治规范通过学校推广,以实现青少年牙龈炎的有效防治。 Objective Meta-analysis was used to quantitatively estimate the prevalence of gingivitis in Chinese adolescents,providing reference for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases of this population.Methods PubMed,Web of Science,EMbase,WanFang,CNKI,CBM database were searched for the collection of cross-sectional study on the prevalence of gingivitis in Chinese adolescents from inception to December 31,2018.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,literature screening,data extraction and quality evaluation were performed respectivelyand independently by two evaluators.The metaprop command of R 3.4.0 software was used for Meta analysis.Results 14 articles containing 15 independent studies were ultimately included,with a total of 27481 subjects and 11812 gingivitis cases.The results showed that the gingivitis prevalence in Chinese adolescents was 42.39%[95%CI(24.68~61.17)],and no significant difference was found between the South and the North,male and female,sample size≥1115 and<1115,and study time before(including)and after 2007(P>0.05).Conclusion The gingivitis prevalence in Chinese adolescents is comparatively high and its effective treatment and control can be achieved by school’s unified and formulated norms.

关 键 词： 青少年 牙龈炎 患病率 分析

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