作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 中山大学药学院

出　　处： 《今日药学》 2019年第11期765-768,共4页

摘　　要： 目的基于家庭储药及过期药品处理进行实证调研,分析过期药品回收现状并提出建议,为过期药品回收机制的建设提供参考。方法采用问卷访谈结合线上问卷调研的方法,收集居民的家庭药品储备、过期药品处理和对过期药品不同回收途径的偏好等相关数据。运用SPSS软件和R语言进行统计分析,结合调研数据和文献资料提出建议。结果被调研的居民家庭大多存在储药行为,自我药疗情况普遍、过期药品处理存在问题、对过期药品危害认识有待提高、在不同回收途径上存在偏好差异。结论建议从政府、企业和消费者三方面,通过完善法律法规、政企联合和消费者教育等协同建立我国过期药品回收的长效机制。 OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to analyze the situation of expired pharmaceuticals take-back based on the investigation of pharmaceuticals from house-hold reserves and its disposal,and further to provide suggestions for constructing the takeback program of expired pharmaceuticals. METHODS We interviewed the residents from Guangzhou and surveyed based on the questionnaire( through Wenjuanxing) at random to collect the data of household drug reserves,expired drug pharmaceuticals disposal,and preferences for its take-back approaches. R and SPSS software were used for statistical analysis. The suggestions were provided based on the combination of research data and literatures. RESULTS Most of the investigated family hold pharmaceuticals reserves and generally perform self-medication. They dispose the expired pharmaceuticals inappropriately,and understand their hazards insufficiently. There were differences in the preferences for different take-back methods for expired pharmaceuticals. CONCLUSION We suggested that the take-back program of expired pharmaceuticals can be synergistically constructed including the improvement of law and regulation,combination of government with enterprise,and education of consumer.

关 键 词： 家庭储药 过期药品 回收机制

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