作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 广东省中医院

出　　处： 《中国医药导报》 2019年第12期179-181,共3页

摘　　要： 目的探讨乳痛症患者的心理特征和心理状态。方法应用艾森克个性测试问卷(EPQ,成人版)对2016年3月～2017年6月广东省中医院珠海医院诊治的117例乳痛症患者进行调查测试,观察患者乳房疼痛时间和乳房疼痛级别。将乳房疼痛3级及以上的患者58例纳入病例组,乳房疼痛2级及以下的患者59例纳入对照组,对两组的疼痛时间差异、艾森克量表(E、N、P、L)进行比较。结果病例组疼痛时间长于对照组(P <0.01);病例组E分值低于对照组(P <0.01);病例组N分值高于对照组(P <0.05),病例组和对照组的P值和L值得分接近(P>0.05)。结论乳痛症患者具有内向、不稳定型人格特征,该类型人格患者可能与乳房疼痛难以缓解、反复发作相关。 Objective To explore the psychological characteristics and states of patients with Mastodynia.Methods The eysenck personality test questionaire(EPQ,adult version)was used to investigate 117 patients with Mastodynia from March 2016 to June 2017 in Zhuhai Hospital,Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine including the patients′breast pain time and breast pain level.58 patients with breast pain grade 3 and above were applied to the test group,and 59 patients with breast pain grade 2 and below were applied to the control group.The difference of pain time,and Eysenck scale(E,N,P,L)in two groups were compared.Results The pain time of the test group was longer than that of the control group(P<0.05);the score of E in the test group was lower than that of the contorl group(P<0.01);the score of N in the test group was higher than that of the contorl group(P<0.05);the score of P and L in these two group were closed(P>0.05).Conclusion The patients with Mastodynia have the personality characteristics of ivtroversion and instability.The patients with this type of personality characteristics may be related to difficult to alleviate and recurrent breast pain.

关 键 词： 乳痛症 个性特征 艾森克人格测试 相关性研究

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