作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东金融学院

出　　处： 《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2010年第6期149-155,共7页

摘　　要： 新闻客观性是新闻学领域一个久具争议的核心概念。总结前人研究,可以将新闻客观性区分为四个层次:作为业务规范和叙事框架;作为策略仪式;作为专业信念;作为话语体制。自十九世纪二三十年代以来,新闻客观性非议不断。但在整个20世纪,新闻客观性无论是在专业讨论,还是在社会实践上,都经受住了考验。不过,在当今文化语境以及新闻市场、产制语境整体转向的新时期,新闻客观性正面临着来自"参与"法则和"透明"法则的前所未有的挑战。但媒体独立地位的确保是一个非常关键的问题。就目前而言,除了新闻客观性,我们还没有找到其它更合适的规则和方式。因此,新闻客观性作为一种方法,作为一种信念,其价值难以轻易否定。 Objectivity is a key concept with long-history discussion and dispute in journalism academic.On the basis of historical materials,this paper intends to clarify the historical context and theoretic development of objectivity,and classifies the concept into four levels:as business range and writing frame;as strategic ritual;as professional beliefs and as system of discourse.Additionally,the paper provides an investigation into the new challenges that objectivity facing under post-modernism and the changed context of news market and production,especially analyzes the challenges aroused by two new rules:participant advocate and transparency.With respect to evaluation of objectivity,the paper advocates a pan history and out-of-context route and finally concludes that objectivity's values both as professionalism principle and belief cannot be denied casually.

关 键 词： 新闻客观性 语境 进路 未来

领　　域： []