作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《南都学坛:南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报》 2020年第2期76-83,共8页

摘　　要： 黑社会性质组织行为特征中的“实施违法犯罪行为”与《刑法》第294条第4款中的“实施其他犯罪行为”存在本质区别,数罪并罚不会导致对一个行为进行重复评价的情况。由于黑社会性质组织犯罪中存在多个“自然意义上的行为单数”,且刑法并未将其拟制为一个“构成要件上的行为单数”,因此,黑社会性质组织犯罪实际上存在“行为复数”,应当按照“实质竞合原则”进行数罪并罚。同时,应当立足我国的刑事政策与刑法体系,对罪刑法定原则进行实质解释。申言之,黑社会性质组织犯罪数罪并罚不仅不违反禁止重复评价原则,而且能在遵循罪刑法定原则的基础上实现罪刑均衡。 The“implementation of illegal and criminal actions”in the behavioral characteristics of Mafia-Style Crimes is essentially different from the“implementation of other criminal acts”in Article 294,paragraph 4 of the Criminal Law.The combined punishment of several crimes does not lead to repeated evaluation of one behavior.Due to the existence of multiple“single action in the natural sense”in the crimes of organized crimes,and the fact that the criminal law does not formulate them as a“single action in the legal sense”,the Mafia-Style Crimes actually have“actions”.Punishment shall be dispensed in accordance with the“substantive competition principle”for several crimes.At the same time,due to China’s criminal policy and criminal law system,substantive interpretation should be applied to the principle of legality of a crime.The combined punishment of several crimes in the Mafia-Style Crimes does not violate the principle of prohibiting repeated evaluation.In contrast,it can achieve the balance of crimes and punishments on the basis of the principle of legality of crimes.

关 键 词： 黑社会性质组织犯罪 数罪并罚 重复评价 行为单数 行为复数 实质竞合

分 类 号： [D924.36]

领　　域： []