作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《人类学学报》 2010年第1期62-72,共11页

摘　　要： 本文对贵州省黔南州荔波县水尧乡现代水族男性进行了体质人类学特征研究。以往的体质特征和遗传特征研究均认为水族群体在特征上的一致性和起源的单一性，没有提出水族群体内部存在差异性的观点。本文研究发现，荔波水族和三都水族在许多体质特征上表现的较为相近，但二者存在的一定程度的差异性是不容忽视的，这反映出水族群体内部体质的复杂性。研究还发现，现代中国南北两大人群各自具有的部分典型特征在荔波水族群体内部同时存在。笔者认为这些现象不能用民族起源的“单一说”和“环境适应”概念来加以解释，提出“具有不同体质特征的人群参与了现代水族的体质构成”假说对其进行解释。本文研究支持中国的现代人群当中存在南、北类型之间的过渡类型的观点，水族似可做为这种过渡类型的一个代表。 This paper reviews the physical characters of modem Shui people who live in Libo of Qiannan in Guizhou Province. Previous researches of their physical and genetic characters have shown that they have coherent characteristics and a single origin, however no scholar has put forward an opinion of the differences among the Shui peoples. The results of our work show that there are some unified physical traits shared between the Shui of Libo and Sandu, but we have also found that there are some obvious differences between these two Shui groups. The Shui of Libo show some characters that normally distribute in the Northern and Southern Groups of China at the same time. Therefore the authors believe that we can not apply the ＂ single origin＂ hypothesis and the concept of ＂ special natural adaptive of environment＂ to explain this phenomenon. We put forward a new hypothesis that is that ＂the Shui are composed by different groups that have obvious differences in physical characters. ＂ The resuhs also support the opinion that there is a gradation between the features of the Northern and Southern Groups of China. The Shui peoples perhaps represent this gradation.

关 键 词： 荔波县 现代水族 体质特征 适应性特征 过渡类型

分 类 号： [Q984]

领　　域： []