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作为方法的侨乡——区域生态、跨国流动与地方感知

作  者: ;

机构地区: 中山大学

出  处: 《华侨华人历史研究》 2017年第1期1-11,共11页

摘  要: 论文基于对云南腾冲和顺侨乡与广东梅州南口、松口侨乡的田野调查与比较研究,考察了两地不同的人文地理、社会环境与历史生态对侨乡产生的影响;探讨了侨乡民众对于“侨”的理解与认知,及其如何应对民族国家建设、海外关系变化、侨乡文化资本化以及区域发展与全球流动;分析了时代变迁中“侨”之为侨的文化动力,并以侨乡为方法,构建理解区域网络、跨国流动与地方世界的文化图景。论文认为,国家力量对“侨”的界定与分类以及不同时期跨国网络的运作,影响着海外华人以及侨乡民众对于“侨”和“海外关系”的认知,并在日常生活、乡村建设以及新的流动中呈现出来。经由历史积淀所形成的侨乡人文景观,则使侨乡卷入新的“资本化”过程,侨乡乡民亦在文化建构中重新认识、理解与之相关的“侨”的历史与文化。 Based on field study and comparative study on Qiaoxiang in Heshun of Tengchong in Yunan province and Nankou and Songkou in Meizhou, Guangdong province, this research investigates differences between human geography, historical ecology and social environment that influence Qiaoxiang development. It discusses the understanding and recognition of Qiao in Qiaoxiang people, and further illustrates on how to act on state-building, overseas relationships, Qiaoxiang culture capital as well as regional and international mobility. This research also analyzes the culture motivation of overseas Chinese developing Qiaoxiang, and use Qiaoxiang as a method to establish and understand the landscape of regional network, transnational mobility, and the relations between local and global. As this research states, the national power of understanding and categorize "Qiao" and the operations to transnational network in different times impact overseas Chinese and Qiaoxiang people' s recognition between "Qiao" and "overseasrelations" , it can be presented through daily lives, village construction, and new ways of mobility. The landscape in Qiaoxiang is deposited through history and culture, and it creates a new form of capitalization for Qiaoxiang. The Qiaoxiang villagers would re-cognized, re-understand the history and culture of Qiao through this culture constitution.

关 键 词: 侨乡研究 海外关系 区域网络 跨国流动 文化资本

分 类 号: [D634.2]

领  域: []

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