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我国优秀排球运动员比赛负荷及专项身体素质的位置特征研究

作  者: ;

机构地区: 韩山师范学院

出  处: 《中国体育科技》 2010年第4期 20-42,59,共24页

摘  要: 排球赛场运动员根据分工可分为主攻、副攻、二传、接应二传和自由人5种职责,不同职责运动员在比赛中的负荷特点不同,对专项身体素质的发展要求也不同。主要运用统计法和测试法对不同位置优秀排球运动员的比赛负荷特点和专项身体素质特点进行分析研究,结果认为:不同位置优秀排球运动员对专项身体素质的发展要求不同,或者说排球运动员专项身体素质具有位置特征。我国优秀排球运动员在进行专项身体素质训练时,应该考虑专项身体素质的位置特征,确定不同位置运动员专项身体素质的发展方向,从而提高训练的针对性和效率。 The responsibilities of volleyball players in the match are more details.There are five positions according to the different responsibilities of our national male and female volleyball players in the match.They are the first spikier,the assistant spikier,the setter the assistant setter and the libero.Different player has different match capacity and has different demand on specific physical fitness.This paper analyzes the match capacity and specific physical fitness of different volleyball players with different responsibilities in the match by using the method of statistics and test methods.The result shows that the elite volleyball players in different positions have the different demands on the specific physical fitness.In other word,the specific physical fitness of volleyball players possesses the positional characteristics.During the specific physical fitness training of our elite volleyball players,the positional characteristics of specific physical fitness should be considered and the development direction of player’s specific physical fitness at different position should be confirmed.The main purpose is to improve the exercise efficiency.

关 键 词: 排球 优秀运动员 比赛负荷 身体素质 位置特征 中国

分 类 号: [G842]

领  域: []

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