作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学

出　　处： 《中国特殊教育》 2017年第7期31-36,共6页

摘　　要： 环境空间表征对于盲人定向行走具有重要意义。由于视觉经验的缺乏,盲人的空间认知存在一定的缺陷,尤其是他们对现实环境的空间布局认识存在困难。本研究探讨了盲人环境空间表征的特点,同时探讨了影响其表征特点的因素,包括早期视觉经验、探路策略、性别因素、环境熟悉度等。文章最后提出对盲人定向行走的训练及无障碍环境建设的参考意义。 The representation of environmental space is of great significance to the orientation and mobility of visually-impaired persons. Due to lack of visual experience, they have certain defects in spatial cognition, especially in the spatial layout of the real environment. This study explores the features of visually-impaired persons＇ representation of environmental space, and the factors affecting them, including early visual experience, pathfinder strategies, the factors influencing gender and environmental familiarity. The study is expected to provide reference for visually-impaired persons＇ orientation and mobility training and barrier-free environment construction.

关 键 词： 先天盲 后天盲 环境空间表征 心理地图 影响因素

领　　域： []