作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院历史学系

出　　处： 《当代中国史研究》 2012年第2期 96-105,共10页

摘　　要： 中国领导人对越南战争的态度在1968—1971年间发生了转变，即1968年初至1969年上半年，坚决反对越南与美国谈判；1969年下半年至1970年8月，从不干涉越美和谈转变为支持越南谈判；1970年9月后，态度鲜明地支持和谈。中国前后两种立场都引起越南的强烈不满。虽然中国没有以牺牲越南的利益来换得中美关系的缓和，而且在自己并不富裕的条件下，仍给予了越南大量的无偿援助，但这些努力都没有改变越南对中国的不满、疑虑与不安。在中美缓和与越美谈判的进程中，中越关系却不断恶化，这为后来双方的冲突埋下了隐患。 Chinese leaders' attitudes towards Vietnam War were changed from 1968 to 1971.From the early of 1968 to the first half of 1969,China resolutely opposed the negotiations between Vietnam and U.S..From the second half of 1969 to August 1970,the attitude changed from the non-interference in Vietnam-U.S.peace talks to support the Vietnam negotiations and test the attitudes of Vietnam.From September 1970,China supported the peace talks with a clear stand.China's different stances had aroused Vietnam's strong dissatisfaction.China didn't have to sacrifice the interests of Vietnam in exchange for the mitigation of Sino-US relations,and gave a large number of free assistances to Vietnam when China itself was not wealthy at that time.But those efforts could not change Vietnam's dissatisfaction,doubt and unease to China.In the process of Sino-US mitigation and Vietnam-U.S.negotiations,Sino-Vietnam relations had continued to deteriorate,which planted a hidden danger for two sides' conflicts.

关 键 词： 越南战争 越美和谈 中越关系

分 类 号： [D822 K27]

领　　域： [] []