作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院历史学系

出　　处： 《中共党史研究》 2014年第4期38-50,共13页

摘　　要： 1971年至1972年是中美关系史上的重要阶段，基辛格与尼克松的先后访华迈出了中美关系缓和的重要一步。在他们访华期间，越南战争问题是双方关注的焦点之一。中国政府虽然坚持不干涉越南内政的原则，并给予北越大量援助，但实际上还是鼓励北越通过和谈解决越南问题。这引起北越的猜疑与不满，并促使河内发动复活节攻势以占据主动。然而，攻势的失败迫使北越认清现实，重新与美国认真谈判，并奠定了巴黎协定的基础。但在这一过程中，中越关系却不断恶化，双方已貌合神离。 The year from 1971 to 1972 is the important stage in the history of Sino-US relations and Mr. Kissinger and Nixon＇ s visits to China in succession started an important step to ease Sino-US relations. During their visit to China the Vietnam War was one of the focuses of both sides. Although Chinese government insisted on non-interference in Vietnam＇ s internal affairs and gave huge assistance to North Vietnam, China aetually encouraged North Vietnam to settle Vietnam＇ s problem by negotiations, which caused North Vietnam＇ s suspicion and resentment and launched the Easter Offensive to seize the initiative. But the failure of the offensive compelled North Vietnam to know the reality and begin to negotiate with U. S. seriously, which laid the foundation on Paris Agreement. However, Sino-Vietnamese relations continued to deteriorate in this process and the two sides looked united but differed at heart.

关 键 词： 中美缓和 越美和谈 中越关系

分 类 号： [K273 D822.3]

领　　域： [] []