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能源技术进步对石油需求及节油减排潜力的影响—基于多因素视角的研究

作  者: ;

机构地区: 暨南大学

出  处: 《科技管理研究》 2016年第5期199-203,共5页

摘  要: 从技术进步、结构调整、城镇化等角度出发,探讨我国石油需求的影响机制。研究表明,(1)技术进步对抑制石油增长的作用较小,其节油空间有待提升;(2)经济结构和城镇化是拉动石油需求的主因;(3)GDP、城镇化率与石油需求之间具有单向因果关系,以节油为目的的能源政策不会损害经济增长和城镇化推进。结合情景分析,评估2015-2025年节油减排潜力,提出未来节油减排的政策建议。 From the perspective of technological progress and structural adjustment, urbanization, etc, this paper explores the influencing mechanism of China~ oil demand. Results show that : ( 1 ) Technology progress plays a smaller role in the inhibition of the oil growth, and its fuel - efficiency needs improving ; (2) Economic structure and urbanization are the main reasons for pulling oil demand; (3) There is a one - way causal relationship between GDP, urbanization and oil con- sumption, for the purpose that energy saving policy will not harm economic growth and urbanization. Combining with the scenario analysis from 2015 to 2025, based on the assessing on the oil - saving and emissions reduction potential, the paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions as future references.

关 键 词: 能源技术进步 节能减排 协整分析 石油需求 结构调整 城镇化

分 类 号: [F206 F406.5]

领  域: [] []

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