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制造业转型中的“凸形再造”——基于纠缠理论和布尔迪厄实践理论

作  者: ;

机构地区: 暨南大学管理学院企业管理系

出  处: 《南华大学学报:社会科学版》 2017年第3期16-31,共16页

摘  要: 文章以纠缠理论和布尔迪厄实践理论为基础,结合传统制造企业向凸形制造的案例,分析了纠缠价值的实现机理,提出制造型企业进行凸形制造时,互联网的应用构建了企业和供应商、客户的纠缠场域,突破了企业之间、企业与个人之间的边界,加速了多重资本在场域中的传递,平面价值链变成多维空间的万物互联场域,经济资本、文化资本、社会资本、符号资本流入企业场域,4种资本相互转化,并在整个场域中流动积累,凸显出制造环节的价值提升,不仅有经济价值(如利润),还有文化价值、社会价值以及符号价值。这个价值空间的横截面是一条凸形曲线,因此将传统制造业向社会化制造转型的过程称为“凸形再造”。研究表明:制造企业通过重视互联网的场域建设,打破企业边界,充分发挥企业与场域内其他行动者的纠缠效益,能够重塑制造业价值空间,收获更多资本回报。 Based on the theory of entanglement and Bourdieu’s theory of practice’making the transition case combined "with traditionalmanufacturing enterprises to the society,the paper analyzes the realization mechanism of entanglement value,proposes w-hen the manufacturing enterprise goes on the convex manufacturing,the application of Internet builds an entanglement field a^nong enterprises,suppliers and consum- ers,breaks the bounday between the enterprises,the enterprise and the individual,and accelerates the transmission of multiple capital in the field. The planar value chain becomes a multidimensional space of all things internet field. The economic capital, cultural capital, social capital and symbolic capital flow- into the enterprise field,the four kinds of capital interconvert into each other,flowdng and accumulating in the field. This highlights the value promotion of manufacturing,wdth not only economic value (such as profits) ,but also cultural value,social value and sy^^mbolic value. The cross section of the value space is a convex cur^^e, so the process of transfor^ming from the traditional manufacturing indus- tr^^ to the social manufacturing process is called the “convex reconstruction”. This study show-s that the manufacturing enterprises break the boundaries of the enterprise through the field construction of the Internet,giving full play to the entanglement benefit of the enterprise and oth-er actors in the field. Thus they can reshape the manufacturing value space,and gain more return on capital.

关 键 词: 凸形再造 企业转型 社会化制造 纠缠理论 布尔迪厄

分 类 号: [F273.1]

领  域: []

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