作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

出　　处： 《民俗研究》 2017年第2期42-50,共9页

摘　　要： 走百病是中华民族的一项古老而又分布极为广泛的传统习俗，起源于南北朝时期的耗磨日习俗，约在唐代与驱鬼逐疫、元宵节俗、少数民族放偷习俗、偷瓜祈子习俗相混合，汇合了照耗、逐疫、过桥、采青、赏灯、摸钉等多种习俗，形成了度厄、逐疫、求子等多种内涵，是一种兼具累积沉淀型和合流变形型类型特点的民俗。 Zoubaibing(removing sicknesses)is an ancient and widely distributed traditional Chinese custom.Originating from the custom of haomori(耗磨日)in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,the custom of zoubaibing was mixed with exorcism,customs of Lantern Festival,fangtou(permitting people to steal)custom of ethnic minorities,and the custom of touguaqizi(praying for children by stealing vegetables)in Tang Dynasty,which converged customs such as zhaohao(照耗),exorcism,guoqiao(crossing the bridge),caiqing(stealing vegetables),watching lanterns and moding(touching doornails),and finally got the meaning of du'se(getting through the doom),exorcism,and qizi(praying for sons).Therefore,zoubaibingis a kind of folklore with both types of accumulating-sedimenting and mixing-variating characters.

关 键 词： 走百病 过桥 采青

分 类 号： [K892]

领　　域： []