作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学法学院

出　　处： 《生态经济》 2014年第7期136-140,共5页

摘　　要： 我国水法的现实状况是水受国家主权控制、水法具有部门化性质和限制、国内水法和国际水法分立。当前水法正在日益受到全球化和气候变化的挑战，水法应该在一个更为广阔的意义上重新思考，水的法律性质必须得到重新理解。水是公共物品，是维系地球上所有生命存在的基本物质。在国内法层面，水资源性质可以理解为公共信托对象，国家（政府）受人民信托代为管理；在国际法层面，水被视为人类共同遗产，所有国家与水资源的保护和可持续利用利益攸关。以水资源的法律性质反思为基础，我国水法需要转向更为综合的水法，这种转变不仅仅在国内法层面，也在国际法层面。 The basic framework and principle of water law is faced with the challenges of globalization and climate change. However, the current reality of water law is related as follows： water is controlled by state sovereignty, the abuse of private water rights, sector orientation and the discretion between national and international water law. The water law should be considered on a broader sense, and the legal nature of water should be considered. It＇s proper to consider the water as public goods and the basic substance for sustaining the human beings on the planet. In the national water law, the legal nature of water could be understood as the goods under ＂the public trust, in which theory the governments manage water for the public interests of all the people. In the international water law, water would be considered as the common heritage of human being. Based on the reflection on the legal nature of water, the water law should be reformed on a global sense for an aim of integrated water law.

关 键 词： 水法律性质 全球水循环 公共信托 人类共同遗产

分 类 号： [D922.66]

领　　域： []