作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

出　　处： 《南开经济研究》 2014年第5期92-114,共23页

摘　　要： 中国已经成为全球最大的贸易国，然而贸易大国并不代表贸易强国。从贸易大国向贸易强国转变是我国国际贸易领域的一个重要研究课题。而成为贸易强国的一个重要标志是提升出口产品的品质。本文构造了两个新指标——产品密集度和地区的出口复杂度，前者表示某种产品的制度含量，反映了产品品质的一个侧面，后者表示一个地区出口产品的平均制度含量。本文以中国各省为研究对象，实证证明了区域制度发展对于提升出口制度复杂度的重要性：制度越好的省份，其出口制度复杂度越高。本文还发现，省份制度会对本土企业（私营企业和国有企业）的出口制度复杂度产生显著影响，而对外资企业出口的影响不明显，并且省份制度对私营企业出口的影响要大干对国有企业出口的影响。 China has become the largest country in terms of trading, but is not a strongtrading country yet. Transforming China from a large-trading country to a strong-trading country is an important research topic in academia. An important sign of being a strongtrading country is to export high-quality products. We define two new indicators the institutional intensity, which represents a kind of product＇s institutional content and the institutional complexity of exports, which represents the weighted average institutional intensity of all exports in the region. This paper investigates the importance of institutions for improving the institutional complexity of exports the better the province＇s institution is, the higher the institutional complexity of the province＇s exports. This paper also finds that in China this particular economic environment, the province＇s institution has a significant impact on the institutional complexity of local enterprises＇ （private and state-owned enterprises） exports, while the institutional complexity of foreign company＇s exports is hardly affected by the province＇s institution. And the institutions have a bigger impact on the exports of private enterprises than on the exports of state-owned enterprises.

关 键 词： 制度 制度密集度 出口制度复杂度 贸易升级

分 类 号： [F752]

领　　域： []