作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

出　　处： 《科研管理》 2019年第8期43-52,共10页

摘　　要： '以开放促改革,以改革谋发展'是中国推进开放的一个重要依据,然而鲜有文献专门考察贸易通过制度渠道对经济增长的影响,本文以中国各城市为对象对这一问题进行了研究。本文首先构造城市出口制度密集度指标以衡量世界市场对城市的制度需求,接着本文利用多元回归模型和中介效应模型实证检验出口制度密集度对城市经济增长的影响及其机制。实证结果表明,城市对外贸易带来的外部制度需求会通过促使城市制度改进来促进城市经济增长,并且,本土公司的一般贸易在贸易通过制度渠道促进城市经济增长的过程中起着主要作用。 In reality,China’s reform and opening up since 1978 has achieved tremendous economic growth.Reform and open up,as it were,is the face of positive and negative of a coin,they never is the organic unity and inseparable,increasing the level of opening to the outside world in China,almost every time of opening wider to the outside are accompanied by corresponding reform of domestic institutions,'promoting reform through opening-up and seeking development through reform'is an important basis for China’s opening-up policy and an important success experience of making economic policy.However,there is a lack of quantitative research on exactly how openness has promoted domestic institutional reform and how much impact this reform has had on economic growth.Trade is an important aspect of opening to the outside world.So,can trade improve domestic institutions?If can,by what mechanism?Furthermore,can trade drive economic growth through institutional improvements?These are questions worth studying.In the literature,no institutional channels have been involved in the investigation of the mechanism of trade promoting economic growth.At the same time,studies in recent years show that trade will promote domestic institutional reform through external institutional demand,generating new trade interest class,nested institutional reforming and so on.Based on the above facts and literature,it is easy to think of the question that whether trade will have an impact on economic growth through institutional channels and,more specifically,whether trade will promote economic growth by promoting domestic institutional reform.From the perspective of external institutional demand,based on the data and samples of China’s prefecture-level cities,this paper studies how trade promotes urban economic growth by promoting urban institutional improvement.The investigation of this issue helps us to deepen our understanding of the significance of trading.Moreover,this paper also obtains the understanding of the differences in the role of differe

关 键 词： 贸易开放 制度改进 制度密集度 经济增长

分 类 号： [F752;F124]

领　　域： []