作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学法学院

出　　处： 《武大国际法评论》 2018年第4期99-115,共17页

摘　　要： 对外援助作为一种国家战略实施工具,其有效实施需要与时俱进的法律保障。我国现有的对外援助法律体系存在结构分散、立法层级低、处罚力度不够、可能与上位法冲突等问题。更为重要的是,其立法思维仍然锁定在国内法,缺乏国际法维度的考量。我国未来的对外援助基本法不仅是国内法也关涉国际法,应该统筹利用国内法治和国际法治资源,进行内容框架的构建。该法应以提升我国对外援助的效果,提高我国在对外援助国际制度体系中的话语权为目标,就对外援助的定义、宗旨、基本原则、管理体制、一般行为规范等问题提供原则性规定。 Foreign aid is a flexible tool for carrying out national strategies of states,whose effective implementation calls for an update legal framework.China’s existing legal framework for foreign aid is faced with the problems,inter alia,of being loosely constructed,possessing a lower legislative hierarchy,providing insufficient sanctions and conflicting with laws in some other fields.Moreover,the existing legal framework for foreign aid confines itself to the scope of national law,lacking considerations from the perspective of international law.In the future,China’s Basic Law of Foreign Aid should regulate foreign aid from the perspectives of both national law and international law.China’s Basic Law of Foreign Aid should,set the goals to improve the effectiveness of foreign aid and enhance the influence of China on the international framework for foreign aid,provide fundamental rules for the definition,purposes,principles,administration regime,and implementation of foreign aid.

关 键 词： 对外援助基本法 国际发展合作 人类命运共同体

分 类 号： [D99]

领　　域： []