作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东工业大学

出　　处： 《城市发展研究》 2016年第4期21-26,共6页

摘　　要： 在过去城市化快速发展阶段，我国土地利用重心放在建设用地，以绿地为核心的生态用地概念因过于突出绿色保护而忽视了非建设用地的功能和品质建设。在当前城乡一体化和生态文明建设背景下，提出通过建构开放空间体系，突出利用功能，赋予其更积极的社会、经济、景观和文化含义，实现从“空间管控”到“空间利用”的转变，盘活占据城乡绝大部分的非建设用地具有重要理论和实践意义。以国内外有关开放空间的国家法规条例、文献著作及规划成果为分析对象，从行政管理、学术研究、规划实施三个层面比较开放空间界定视角的异同，解析典型国家——美英日澳及我国开放空间分类体系。结合开放空间规划发展历程以及当代规划新范式，提出适用于我国实际的开放空间界定目标、概念内涵、分类体系和指标，期望通过三维立体、共建共享、功能多维的开放空间体系建构和实施，切实增强城乡空间的环境质量和品质，实现生态文明导向下城乡一体化建设的重要转型目标。 In the past period of rapid urbanization, the land use was focused on the constructing type in China. The green land was ignored due to its ecological feature. Under the background of urban-rural integration and ecological developing model, the paper suggests that planning and constructing Open Space system can help a city realize the transformation from space passive governance to space active utility because Open Space has more active social, economic, landscape and cultural meaning. Those are important both in theory and in practice when the most part of non-constructing land is actively utilized under the appropriate protection. The paper has comprise the Open Space definition＇s difference among the laws, rules, paper and planning projects. Furthermore, the Open Space classification systems of typical countries such as America, British, Japan, Australia and China are analyzed. In the end, Open Space definition and classification are presented based on three dimension space, joint-constructing and joint use, multi-function aiming to improve the quality of urban-rural space.

关 键 词： 开放空间 界定 分类 指标 综述

分 类 号： [TU985]

领　　域： []