作　　者： ;

机构地区： 佛山科学技术学院

出　　处： 《热带地理》 2009年第5期 500-506,共7页

摘　　要： 清代以来,基督教文化逐渐传入佛山。从古地图和历史文献中提取历史时期基本空间数据,以及教堂、寺庵、神庙和祠堂等文化景观地理信息。以教堂景观为视角,通过GIS空间分析表明,佛山的基督教文化景观与佛教、宗族和民间信仰等文化景观呈交错分布,而且基督教各教会在佛山的布道范围有明显空间差异。基督教各教会在佛山空间扩展可以概括为＂中心型＂和＂边缘-中心型＂两种类型,基督教循道公会势力最强,表现为从佛山城市边缘向中心扩展的态势,而其他教会则呈现出＂中心型＂的特征。这种空间分布和扩展诠释出清至民国时期佛山的中西文化冲突与融合、传统宗族和宗教势力变化等社会文化特征。 Since Qing Dynasty, Christian culture was gradually spread into Foshan. The paper extracts from ancient maps and historical literature the basic spatial data during different historical periods and geographic information on cultural landscape, such as churches, Buddhist temples, folk belief temples, ancestral halls, etc. From the perspective of church landscape and based on a GIS spatial analysis, it has found out the following characteristics in spatial distribution and expansion of Foshan＇s Christian cultural landscape： （1） Foshan＇s Christian cultural landscape alternated with Buddhist, clan and folk religious cultural landscapes; （2） Foshan＇s Christian churches had significant spatial differences in preaching range. The preaching range of English Methodist Missionary Society covered the northem area along the Fenjiang River, while that of the other local Christian churches was concentrated in the centre area, with a tendency in alternating and overlapping the preaching range of English Methodist Missionary Society; （3） Spatial distribution of Foshan＇s Christian churches can be categorized into two types, the centre type and the fi＇inge-centre type. English Methodist Missionary Society was the most powerful in Foshan and its preaching range tended to expand from the fiinge of the city to the centre, while the other Christian churches belonged to the centre type. The spatial distribution and expansion of Christian cultural landscape interprets Foshan＇s socio-cultural characteristics in conflicts and integration between Chinese and western cultures, decline of traditional religious and clan forces and the like during the period of Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

关 键 词： 基督教文化景观 教堂 佛山 空间分布 GIS

分 类 号： [K901.6]

领　　域： []