作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南方医科大学

出　　处： 《重庆医学》 2019年第3期460-465,共6页

摘　　要： 目的探讨长期护理机构老年痴呆照顾者疲劳状况与虐待倾向的关系及影响因素。方法采用自编一般资料调查表、中文版疲劳量表(FS-14)、中文版照顾者虐待老年人评估量表(CASE)对广州市3所长期护理机构的340名老年痴呆患者及其照顾者进行调查。结果长期护理机构老年痴呆照顾者疲劳总分、躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳得分分别为(4.70±2.88)、(2.62±2.12)、(2.08±1.43)分,虐待倾向总分为(2.70±2.14)分;照顾者疲劳总分、躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳与虐待倾向均呈正相关(ρ=0.440、0.479、0.180,P<0.01);不同文化程度、性别、工作时间、自评照护难度和患者生活自理能力的照顾者,其疲劳状况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年痴呆照顾者疲劳与虐待存在关联,且影响因素多样。 Objective To investigate the relationship between fatigue status and abusive tendency among caregivers of elder people with dementia in long-term care facilities and the influencing factors.Methods A total of 340 elder people with dementia and their caregivers at long-term care facilities in Guangzhou were investigated by usingsocial-demographic data questionnaire,the Chinese version of Fatigue Scale-14(FS-14),the Chinese version of Caregiver Abuse Assessment Scale for the Elderly(CASE).Results The total score of fatigue,physical fatigue and mental fatigue in the caregivers of elder people with dementia in long-term care facilities were(4.70±2.88),(2.62±2.12),(2.08±1.43)points respectively and the total score of abusive tendency was(2.70±2.14)points.The total score of caregivers′fatigue,physical fatigue and mental fatigue were positively correlated with the abusive tendency(ρ=0.440,0.479,0.180,P<0.01).Moreover,there was a statistical difference among different levels of education,gender,working hours,self-reported difficulty of care,patients′self-care ability and the fatigue status(P<0.05).Conclusion Fatigue status is associated with abusive tendency among the caregivers of elder people with dementia,and its influencing factors are various.

关 键 词： 长期护理机构 老年痴呆照顾者 疲劳状况 虐待倾向 影响因素

分 类 号： [R473.74]

领　　域： []