作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南方科技大学

出　　处： 《自然辩证法研究》 2016年第7期73-78,共6页

摘　　要： 地方性知识可以理解为与作为普遍性知识的科学相对应的概念。地方性一词预设了其空间的地域特征,但普遍性一词还含有时间的维度。从时间维度考察,地方性知识常常是稳定的,历史越久,越具稳定性。科学知识则内在地具有不稳定的特征,因为科学被要求创新,更新,并且以新为好,为善。地方性知识是根植于历史、传统和本地生态环境的,而科学知识是指向未来的,脱域的。科学知识在当下并不具有超越时间和空间的永恒的普遍性,而是被认为在未来可能会达到的一种状态。因而,科学知识的普遍性并非实然,而是应然;是一种信念,或者一种幻觉。 The concept of local knowledge could be regarded as the one counterpart with science,as the universal knowledge. The word‘locality’is a concept referring to space. But,the universality implies the aspect of time. Considering from the perspective of time,local knowledge usually keeps stable. The longer history it has,and the more stability it has. However,scientific knowledge intrinsically has the unstable feature. Because of that,science is required to be innovated and developed; moreover,the new one is viewed as good and virtue. The local knowledge is rooted from the local history,tradition,and the local environment; while the scientific knowledge is heading to the future. The current scientific knowledge do not have the universality beyond time and space at this moment,in fact,it is an ideal state that science is expected to reach in future. The universality of scientific knowledge is not what it already has,but a belief,or even a delusion.

关 键 词： 地方性知识 普遍性 真理之碑的铭文 历史依据

分 类 号： [N031]

领　　域： []