作　　者： ;

机构地区： 深圳大学师范学院

出　　处： 《心理科学进展》 2017年第4期586-598,共13页

摘　　要： 反应抑制是指个体抑制不合适、不安全、或不需要的行为的能力,是重要的执行控制功能,在成瘾行为的作用下易受到损害。目前众多研究发现饮酒行为与个体反应抑制功能的表现关系密切,即便在个体戒断后也有长时间影响,且对饮酒者后代的抑制能力形成破坏,提高了后代出现成瘾行为的风险。随后从脑结构和神经递质两方面探讨饮酒影响反应抑制功能的机制,并整理了近些年基于双重加工模型提出的反应抑制训练及其在临床干预饮酒行为上的作用。未来研究仍有不少问题值得探索,同时考虑遗传和环境因素是相关研究的关键。 Response inhibition means the ability to suppress behaviours that are inappropriate, unsafe, or no longer required and belongs to the function of executive control that is highly susceptible to addictive behaviors. Extensive studies indicate that drinking behavior is associated with the performance of response inhibition even after abstinence for a long time. The inhibition ability of the offspring of drinkers is also impaired and there is high risk of addiction for them. Investigating the underlying brain structure and neurotransmitter of function impairment and presenting the new response inhibition training based on the dual processing model have both theoretical and practical implications. In the future, several problems should be explored and further studies should emphasize on both genetic and environment factors.

关 键 词： 反应抑制 饮酒 神经机制 双重加工模型

分 类 号： [B845]

领　　域： []