作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南方医科大学

出　　处： 《中国医药导报》 2018年第29期50-53,共4页

摘　　要： 目的 研究成年女性对妇科检查的认知情况。方法 自行设计调查问卷,2017年3月15日～2017年4月5日随机对广州地区360名成年女性进行问卷调查。内容包括被调查者的一般情况、妇科检查相关知识、卫生状况自我评估、被调查者的行为现状4个方面,观察指标包括妇科检查相关知识知晓率、卫生状况自我评估、被调查者行为现状。结果 在对妇科检查相关知识知晓率的比较中,不同年龄段、文化程度、生育状况女性间差异均有统计学意义（P 〈0.05）;不同的妇科检查知识了解程度和不同妇科体检周期对卫生状况自我评估结果的影响比较,差异均有高度统计学意义（P 〈0.01）;多数女性在患妇科疾病时会选择就医（82.5%）,就医过程更加注重疗效（61.0%）和隐私保护（21.2%）。结论 通过社区、医院等多方合作,利用多种渠道,做好宣传教育工作;改变传统观念,提高女性获取妇科检查知识的积极性、主动性;提高医护人员诊疗技术和医患沟通水平;以政府强制力和公益性职能保障妇科检查的常规进行。 Objective To investigate cognition of gynecological examination among adult female. Methods From March 15th, 2017 to April 5th, 2017, 360 adult women were surveyed in Guangzhou with self-designed questionnaires ran- domly. The general situation of the respondent, gynecological examination knowledge, self-assessment of status and be- havior of respondents were included in the questionnaires. The gynecological examination knowledge, self-assessment of health status, and behavior of respondents were observed. Results The correct rates of gynecological examination knowledge under different age groups, education levels, and childbearing status were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. The effects of self-assessment of status between different gynecological examination knowledge understanding degree and gynecological physical examination cycles were highly statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）. Most women seek medical treatment when suffering from gynecological diseases （82.5%）, and the process of medical treatment focuses more on curative effect （61.0%） and privacy protection （21.2%）. Conclusion Promote education through the cooperation of com- munity, hospital through various channels. Improve women＇s enthusiasm and initiative to acquire knowledge of gynecological examination by change traditional concepts. Improve the medical treatment and treatment technology of medical personnel and the level of doctor-patient communication. The routine of gynecological examination is guaranteed by governmental coercive force and public welfare function.

关 键 词： 成年 女性 妇科检查 认知情况

分 类 号： [R173]

领　　域： []