作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南农业大学

出　　处： 《改革》 2019年第3期18-29,共12页

摘　　要： 农业社会化服务是推动农业经济发展和规模化经营的主要动力源,但是农业的自然属性容易导致社会化服务供给者作出损人利己的机会主义行为。以农业机械社会化服务为例,对农机手机会主义行为的产生机理、一般策略难以奏效和次优策略选择进行理论分析与实证检验。研究结果表明:农机手存在实施机会主义行为的动机;契约、组织化是有效降低机会主义行为的理论策略;我国的小农经营状况和农机合作社自由退出属性使得通过契约和组织化来降低农机手机会主义行为的效果并不明显;现行条件下降低农机手机会主义行为的次优选择是引入中介组织,但必须降低由此而产生的交易费用、提高分工效率。 Agricultural social service is one of the main impetus to promote agricultural economic development and large-scale operation. However, the natural attributes of agriculture tend to lead to social service providers making opportunistic behaviors that harm others. Taking agricultural machinery social service as an example, this paper conducted theoretical analysis and empirical test on the mechanism of agricultural machinery drivers’ opportunistic behavior, the ineffectiveness of general strategies to reduce opportunistic behaviors and the selection of sub-optimal strategy. The results showed that agricultural machinery drivers have incentives to implement opportunistic behavior;contract and organization are the theoretical strategies to effectively reduce opportunistic behaviors;the small-scale farmer management situation in China and the free exit attribute of agricultural machinery cooperatives make the effect of reducing the agricultural machinery drivers’ opportunistic behavior through contract and organization is not obvious;and under the current conditions, the sub-optimal strategy to reduce agricultural machinery drivers’ opportunistic behavior is to develop and expand agricultural service intermediary organizations,and it is necessary to reduce the transaction costs incurred and improve the efficiency of division.

关 键 词： 农业社会化服务 机会主义行为 农机合作社

分 类 号： [F323.3]

领　　域： []