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宿松方言中句末带“佢”的祈使句

作  者: ;

机构地区: 广州大学

出  处: 《语言研究》 2011年第2期64-69,共6页

摘  要: 宿松方言句末带“但”的祈使句,谓语一般由VC充"-3。VC的受事用“把”字提前,或占据主语的位置。这样的祈使句只有肯定式,没有否定式。VC只能是贬义的或中性的,不能是褒义的。祈使句是否用“但”受祈使句语用预设的制约。现代方言“把+宾+动+回指代词”跟古代汉语的“把/将+宾+动+之”没有继承关系,但二者的产生具有类似的机制。 Abstract: In Susong(宿松) dialect, there exists a kind of imperative sentence with Qu(佢) at the end of sentence, in which VC serves as the predicate. The recepient of VC is initially placed by Ba(把) or occupies the position of the subject. Such imperative sentence appears only in a positive manner. VC in such imperative sentence only carries derogatory or neutral but not commendatory senses. The contemporary dialect construction "Ba(把) + Object + Verb + Anaphoric Pronoun" is identical to the one "Ba(把) / Jiang(将) + Object + Verb + Zhi(之)" in Ancient Chinese. The evolvements of these two constructions share the similar mechanism but do not have a successive relationship.

关 键 词: 祈使句 回指代词 语用预设

分 类 号: [H175]

领  域: []

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