作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学

出　　处： 《心理科学》 2018年第2期390-396,共7页

摘　　要： 社会善念是个体在人际互动中充满善意地关注、尊重并保护他人选择的需要和权利的行为，通过实施社会善念有助于提升他人的合作行为。为检验这一假设，本实验设置了“施一受”双方的互动博弈情境，采用“物品选择游戏”操纵实施者的社会善念水平，分别利用信任博弈和公共物品游戏测查接受者在互动过程中的信任水平和合作行为。结果发现：相比于低社会善念组，被试在高社会善念组中表现出更高的信任水平和合作行为。进一步路径分析也发现，信任在感知社会善念与合作行为问发挥着部分中介作用。由此可见，社会善念行为的实施为互动双方建立信任关系提供了重要线索，降低了人们时时“设防”的监控动机，使合作带来的利益双赢成为可能。 Cooperative behavior is crucial to human＇s sustaining development. However, how such behavior occurs and how to maintain this behavior are still less commonly explored. These questions have attracted much focus from different disciplines such as psychology, biology, economy, and neuroscience. On a day-to-day basis, cooperative behavior can be conceptualized as a decision which is made based on the cognition of others＇ （both groups and individuals） psychological state, emotions, and behavioral intention during interpersonal dynamic processes （including both group-level and individual-level）. A number of prior studies have proved that, some motivation factors, such as award pursuit, punishment avoidance, desire to gain reputation and exclusion avoidance, benefit the occurrence of cooperative behaviors. In addition, individual differences, such as orientation of social value, sex difference and self-control are crucial prediction source of cooperative behaviors. However, cooperative behaviors in real life often occur in the process of actual interpersonal interaction, and interactive information from opponents will certainly influence individual＇s cooperative behaviors. For example, facial attractiveness and racial characteristic may influence individual＇s cooperative behaviors through psychological perceptions. Currently, research on factors that influence cooperative behaviors mainly focus on external motivations and individual differences of decision makers, but there are few studies that have examined how actors＇ behaviors influence individuals＇ cooperative behaviors. Social mindfulness refers to one＇s attention towards and protection and satisfaction of others＇ autonomous needs in the processes of interpersonal interactions. This construct provides a novel angle for investigating the dynamic processes underlying cooperative behavior. A simulation behavioral experiment was conducted in real contexts of interpersonal interaction, aimed to reveal how and why the behavior agent＇s social m

关 键 词： 合作行为 社会善念 信任 公共物品游戏 互动博弈

分 类 号： [G610]

领　　域： []