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讬跋惑世——明冷谦《蓬莱仙奕图》鉴真

作  者: ;

机构地区: 广州大学体育学院

出  处: 《搏击:武术科学》 2012年第11期21-25,30共6页

摘  要: 对张三丰传奇身世考证的诸多实物中,要论影响深远的,当推落款为"起敬"所作的《蓬莱仙奕图》。借助史籍的研究,研究结论为:(1)《蓬莱仙奕图》的创作时间或许就在明初洪武年间。(2)从收藏者的角度来看,该图先是由杨士奇家藏,继而落入都玄敬所说的"苏城人家"手中,再到文征明、张凤翼,稍后又到陈继儒的友人俞孺子,辗转再三,最后收入清宫的御书房。(3)从接触过该画的人物角度来看,除收藏者外,有题字的周伯琦,题诗的宋濂、胡翰、陈继儒,清代的田雯;鉴赏者有王鏊、仇英、李日华、朱谋垔、张丑和汪砢玉等。(4)就"三丰"题跋而言,按照题者的顺序,当是介于胡翰和张凤翼之间;题跋的大概时间是发生在杨士奇和文征明收藏期间,大约是正德年间;而题跋中的描述内容则多与史实相违,故疑之为讬。 The most important research article about the life experience of Zhang San-feng was the "Peng Lai Xianyi Painting", which was made by "Qi Jin". According to the study of historical records, conclusions were drawn: (1) "Peng Lai Xianyi Painting" was made perhaps in the early Ming Hongwu years; (2) The painting was collected first by Yang Shiqi, then in the "Sioux City people" and spread to Wen Zhengrning, Zhang Fenyi and Yu Ruzi, at last it was sent to the imperial study of Qing; (3) In addition to the collectors, Zhou Boqi inscribed word for the painting. Song Lian, Wu Han, Chen Jiru and Wen Qingtian inscribed poem for the painting. There were so many appreciators as Wang Ao, Chou Ying, Li Rihua, Zhu Mouyin, Zhang Chou and Wang Keyu. (4) The order of the authors of"San-feng'"s preface and postscript was between Wu Han and Zhang Fenyi. Preface and postscript were made between Yang Shiqi and Wen Zhiming collection period, which was Masanori years. Most of the preface and postscript's contents didn't conform to the historical fact so that it was doubtful for the trust.

关 键 词: 冷谦 张三丰 蓬莱仙奕图

分 类 号: [G85]

领  域: []

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