作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学

出　　处： 《体育科学研究》 2015年第3期59-63,共5页

摘　　要： 采取文献分析的方法,以近10年来国家教育部发布的第5、6次全国学生体质与健康调研公告数据为依据,并结合这一期间国家和地方教育、体育行政部门颁布的相关体育与教育政策,对青少年身体素质指标变化趋势和原因进行分析.结果显示：与2000年相比,2005年7-22岁青少年学生身体素质全面下降;与2005年相比,2010年部分年龄段青少年学生身体素质出现好转,尤其以13-15岁初中段青少年学生表现较突出,而16-22岁高中和大学阶段青少年学生仍然处于下降趋势.提示：出现以上现象的原因与2005年以来,国家着重加强了对中招体育考试制度的贯彻力度关系密切.建议：继续深化“中考体育”的考试改革,并逐步形成小学升初中、初中升高中及高中升大学实施体育考试的制度. By the literature analysis, based on the fifth and the sixth of National Students Physical Fitness and Health Investi- gation Announcement issued by the Ministry of Education in the early twenty-first century of China, and joint with the laws and regulations about physical education and education published by national and local government, the authors study the develop- mental features of adolescents physical fitness and the reasons of changes. The results show that the physical fitness of students from 7--22 years old all go down compared 2005 to 2000 ; however, compared 2010 to 2005, the physical fitness of students from 7--22 years old partly go up, especially the junior high school students from 13--15 years old, but the high school and college students from 16--22 years old also fall down. The conclusion show that the above phenomenon most probably related to more enhance the regulations of high school entrance examination with sports test than before 2005. Therefore the authors suggest that we should continue to deepen the reform of high school entrance examination with sports test and increasingly construct the sports test system included the junior high school, high school and college entrance examination.

关 键 词： 青少年 身体素质 升学考试 体育考试

分 类 号： [G80-05]

领　　域： []