作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学历史学系

出　　处： 《首都师范大学学报：社会科学版》 2014年第4期34-42,共9页

摘　　要： 军工复合体是美国冷战政策的国内众多既得利益集团之一，对美国冷战外交、防务政策有着极大影响。艾森豪威尔时期，它对任何限制核试验的建议都持抵制态度。在各方压力下，它虽于1958年被迫同意政府与英国、苏联讨论核禁试问题，但谈判期间却先后抛出一揽子解决方案、部分核禁试方案、单方面退出条款，并一再要求总统撤出谈判，百般阻挠协议的达成。主要由于该集团的不妥协立场，全球首轮核禁试谈判于1960年最终失败。 The politics of Interest Group is one of products from American political system, and it is the important political factor which affects American foreign ＆ defence policy. The military-industrial complex was the vested interest group benefited from American Cold War Policy. In Eisenhower administration that complex resisted any kinds of negotiations limiting nuclear tests. It thwarted in every possible way, shooting out package solution and part nuclear tests ban proposition. Besides these, it used coercion by seceding the negotiation. For the reasons of its non-compromise stance, the negotiation from 1958 to 1960 among America, Britain and Soviet Union ended without any outcomes. This ease reveals how American Interest Groups politics affect world Arms Control course.

关 键 词： 美国军工复合体 核禁试谈判 一揽子方案 部分核禁试方案 退出条款

分 类 号： [K712.54]

领　　域： []